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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, manifests in the protective linings surrounding certain organs. It is typically found in the linings of the lungs or abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more prone to develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos. This includes those who worked in asbestos-related jobs or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Symptoms Mesothelioma occurs in the thin layer of tissue that envelops and protects internal organs. Exposure to asbestos is typically what causes cancerous tumors to develop in these tissues, however symptoms may not be apparent for a long time after exposure. new hampshire asbestos attorney who develop mesothelioma are diagnosed with mesothelioma of the pleural (lung cavity). Other types include mesothelioma peritoneal (abdominal cavity) testicular, pericardial and testicular mesothelioma (lining of the heart). Symptoms of asbestos lung mesothelioma often include difficulty breathing, pain or fluid build-up. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed as they can be similar to other health illnesses. Mesothelioma sufferers can expect to see a number of health professionals before they are diagnosed. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is linked to asbestos exposure is a rare condition. It can take between 10 to 50 years for the first signs of mesothelioma to be evident, but it can be difficult to identify due to the long time of latency. A doctor will commence with a physical examination and take a detailed history of your work and family health. The doctor will most likely request an X-ray chest or CT scan to check for evidence of asbestos exposure in the form of plaques in the pleura or other anomalies. These tests can also detect fluid accumulation between the lungs, chest wall and the pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan may be performed to help doctors spot cancerous tumors and distinguish between mesothelioma as well as other cancers. These tests can also detect asbestos-related changes in the heart of a person, a condition called mesothelioma of the pericardium. Doctors may also perform an examination to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the affected part of the body. This is to collect a small sample to examine under a magnifying lens. A biopsy is a method to identify mesothelioma and establish the kind of cancer. A biopsy can be performed as part of a routine health check-up or if the patient is suffering from mesothelioma related symptoms. In a majority of instances, patients are referred to a specialist for the procedure. This may be a pulmonologist, oncologist or a surgeon. The doctor will decide on the most appropriate method to test for mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that can take years to develop. Because the symptoms may resemble the symptoms of other diseases it is crucial to get diagnosed as early as possible to increase the chances of a positive outcome. The first step is to see a GP or specialist doctor. They will inquire about your exposure to asbestos in the past, and will also take an account of your medical health condition. In addition to taking an medical history doctors will also need to run a number of tests and scans of your body. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans, and X-rays. The X-rays can help doctors detect lung-related problems like fluid accumulation or thickening of the pleura. These are signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to identify smaller issues in the lungs that may not show up on an X-ray. These scans can also show the location and size of any tumors or masses. The results of these tests will be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of treatment. There are four different mesothelioma stages. They vary from stage 1 through four. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma stages are less advanced and more easily treated than later stages. If your doctor suspects mesothelioma may be present, they'll conduct a tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and check for cancer cells. A biopsy is when doctors take a small piece of tissue from the affected area and examine it under a microscope to find mesothelioma cells. Mesothelioma is classified into three types based on the type of cells that are present in the tissue sample. Epithelioid is by far the most popular mesothelioma that responds best to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is among the least frequent and has a lower prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma misdiagnosis can happen because the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and cancers. This is particularly the case with mesothelioma which could be mistakenly identified as lung cancer, or other conditions such as pneumonia and bronchitis. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can delay treatment, which could increase your odds of success. It is important to consult a GP immediately when you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, tell them if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin layer of tissue lining the inside of organs like the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare form of cancer that could be fatal. It is caused by asbestos exposure. Combination therapies can be beneficial to patients diagnosed with mesothelioma. It is crucial to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis as early as possible. Mesothelioma has a lengthy period of latency, which means that it can take decades from the time of first exposure to mesothelioma in order for symptoms to develop. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma by taking medical history, conducting physical examinations and performing imaging tests. The X-rays or other scans could reveal the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity. They can also reveal symptoms such as a cough or wheezing, or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage of a person's mesothelioma. The staging system determines the types of treatments available and the chance of the cancer spreading. The most frequent form of mesothelioma occurs in the linings of the lungs. The peritoneal form of mesothelioma is a form of mesothelioma that develops on the lining the abdomen. The third type is a combination of sarcomatoid and epithelioid mesothelioma, referred to as biphasic meso. It is found in 10% of cases of mesothelioma. Doctors perform a biopsy when a patient exhibits signs of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves removing some of the tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to examine it under microscope. This test can reveal the kinds of cells that are characteristic of mesothelioma. Some people with pleural cancer will undergo surgery to remove the affected lung lining. This procedure is called pleurodesis, and it can be done with or without chemotherapy. Pleurodesis is usually carried out by a surgical team that is experienced in treating mesothelioma. In addition to a pleurodesis patients with this disease can undergo additional surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which enhances the body's natural defences against cancer and gene therapy which injects modified viruses into a patient's body to slow the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is a form that develops in the thin protective layer that covers a variety of organs, including the lung. Asbestos exposure is only the one known cause of Mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos happened when blue-collar employees from the 1930s through the 1980s utilized products with asbestos in their work. Those workers may have inhaled or swallowed asbestos fibers that became lodged in the tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers have often experienced chronic symptoms for a long time before diagnosis. A person diagnosed with mesothelioma must undergo an examination of the body by a physician to determine symptoms and determine the severity of the disease. The doctor will also review a patient's medical history, including any history of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma can only be identified when a patient has persistent symptoms such as chest discomfort or breathing difficulties. The doctor will recommend imaging tests, such as a CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, in order to evaluate the health of the patient and decide the best treatment options. These tests can help doctors eliminate other illnesses with similar symptoms, such as lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests also aid in identifying the types of mesothelioma as well as determining the stage and grade. Pleural mesothelioma can be easier to treat than the other types. Asbestos patients who are diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma cancer could have a tougher time dealing with the cancer. They may also have a shorter lifespan. Mesothelioma patients at the earliest stages of the cancer have the best prognosis for surviving. This is because a small area of cancer is much easier to treat than a larger one which has spread to several areas of the body. Family members of mesothelioma patients are more at risk of developing the disease. This is because loved ones are more likely to suffer secondhand asbestos exposure for instance, when an employee who was exposed brought home asbestos fibers that were spotted on their clothes or hair. The exposure to asbestos of the spouse, child or sibling can increase the risk of mesothelioma.